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Girls in their teens are most likely to develop an eating disorder, but boys and men are also affected. In fact, one in every four children diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is a boy. Bulimia nervosa is diagnosed more often in females, but similar numbers of males and females are diagnosed with binge-eating disorder.
Males also have some specific risk factors, including:. They have many of the same signs and symptoms, and, like girls and women, they may have a distorted body image. Men and boys might be more reluctant to talk about their symptoms. They may be less likely to admit they have a problem. They are often afraid that others will see them as less masculine. They may worry that others will think they are homosexual because of the untrue stereotypes about eating disorders.
These fears may make it harder for some boys and men to get the help they need. The information we get about eating disorders from television, magazines or our friends is often not true. For example, many people believe that only teenage girls and women have eating disorders.
Others wrongly think disordered eating is a choice rather than an illness. The site is secure. Anorexia nervosa , often called anorexia, is a type of eating disorder. People with anorexia eat so little that they have unhealthy weight loss and become dangerously thin. They may think they are overweight or fat even when they are underweight or thin.
Anorexia affects more girls and women than boys and men. Anorexia is a serious health problem that can increase the risk of early death. But people with anorexia can get better with treatment. Anorexia nervosa, often called anorexia, is a type of eating disorder. Eating disorders are mental health problems that cause extreme and dangerous eating behaviors. These extreme eating behaviors cause other serious health problems and sometimes death.
Some eating disorders also involve extreme exercise. Women with anorexia severely limit the amount of food they eat to prevent weight gain.
People with anorexia usually have an intense fear of gaining weight and may think they are fat even when they are thin. Women with anorexia may also exercise too much so that they do not gain weight. Over time, eating so little food leads to serious health problems and sometimes death.
Women with eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia , and binge eating disorder , have a mental health condition that affects how they eat, and sometimes how they exercise. These eating disorders threaten their health. Unlike women with bulimia and binge eating disorder, girls and women with anorexia do not eat enough to sustain basic bodily functions. Women with bulimia and binge eating disorder usually binge, or eat too much while feeling out of control.
It is possible to have more than one eating disorder in your lifetime. Regardless of what type of eating disorder you may have, you can get better with treatment. Anorexia is more common among girls and women than boys and men. Anorexia is also more common among girls and younger women than older women.
On average, girls develop anorexia at 16 or But eating disorders are happening more often in older women. Anorexia causes physical and psychological changes. A girl or woman with anorexia often looks very thin and may not act like herself. People with anorexia may also have other health problems, including depression, anxiety, or substance abuse. Researchers are not sure exactly what causes anorexia and other eating disorders. Researchers are also studying unusual activity in the brain, such as changing levels of serotonin or other chemicals, to see how it may affect eating.
Learn more about current research on anorexia. Over time, anorexia can affect your body in the following ways: 4. Anorexia is a serious illness that can also lead to death. Studies have found that more women and girls die from anorexia than any other eating disorder or serious mental health problem such as depression.
Long-term studies of 20 years or more show that women who had an eating disorder in the past usually reach and maintain a healthy weight after treatment. Your doctor or nurse will ask you questions about your symptoms and medical history. It may be difficult to talk to a doctor or nurse about secret eating or exercise behaviors. But doctors and nurses want to help you be healthy. Being honest about your eating and exercise behaviors with a doctor or nurse is a good way to ask for help.
Your doctor will do a physical exam and other tests, such as blood tests and a urine test, to rule out other health problems that may cause severe weight loss.
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