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What is a song that everyone likes but won't admit it? The forces of attraction between two objects varies with what two factors? Still have questions? Find more answers. Previously Viewed. Unanswered Questions. What is the function of resorcinol in the seliwanoff's test? Avoidance of unsafe sex practices, such as frequently changing sex partners or having sexual intercourse with prostitutes or with partners who have other sex partners. Identification of the sexual contacts of infected people, followed by counseling or treatment of these contacts.
Not having sex anal, vaginal, or oral is the most reliable way to prevent STDs but is often unrealistic. Penicillin given by injection into a muscle is the best antibiotic for primary, secondary, and early latent syphilis. For primary, secondary, and early-latent stages of syphilis, one dose of a long-acting penicillin is all that is needed.
For late-latent stage and some forms of the tertiary stage, three doses are given, separated by 1 week. If syphilis affects the eyes, inner ears, or brain, penicillin may be given intravenously every 4 hours for 10 to 14 days. Then, another form of penicillin is given by injection into a muscle once a week for up to 3 weeks. People who are allergic to penicillin may be given other antibiotics such as doxycycline taken by mouth for 14 days or sometimes for 28 days.
People who cannot take doxycycline may be given azithromycin as a single dose by mouth. However, in some parts of the world, syphilis is becoming increasingly resistant to azithromycin. Pregnant women who are allergic to penicillin are hospitalized and desensitized to penicillin Allergen immunotherapy desensitization Allergic reactions hypersensitivity reactions are inappropriate responses of the immune system to a normally harmless substance. Usually, allergies make people sneeze; the eyes water and itch Because people with primary, secondary, and even early-latent syphilis can pass the infection to others, they must avoid sexual contact until they and their sex partners have completed treatment.
If a person is diagnosed with syphilis, all of the person's sex partners are tested for syphilis. The sex partners are treated in the following circumstances:. They had sexual contact with the infected person during the 90 days before the diagnosis was made, even if their test results are negative.
They had sexual contact with the infected person more than 90 days before the diagnosis was made but only if their test results are not immediately available and their return for a follow-up visit is uncertain. If their test results are negative, no treatment is needed. If test results are positive, they are treated. Many people with syphilis in an early stage, especially those with secondary syphilis, develop a reaction 6 to 12 hours after the first treatment.
This reaction, called a Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, causes fever, headache, sweating, shaking chills, and a temporary worsening of the sores caused by syphilis.
Doctors sometimes mistake this reaction for an allergic reaction to penicillin. Symptoms of this reaction usually subside within 24 hours and rarely cause permanent damage. However, rarely, people with neurosyphilis have seizures or a stroke. After treatment, examinations and blood tests are done periodically until no infection is detected.
If treatment of primary, secondary, or latent syphilis is successful, most people have no more symptoms. But treatment of tertiary syphilis cannot reverse damage done to organs, such as the brain or aorta. People with such damage usually do not improve after treatment. The following English-language resource may be useful. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Syphilis.
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Common Health Topics. Transmission of syphilis. Primary syphilis Secondary syphilis Latent syphilis Tertiary third, or late syphilis Other symptoms. Treatment of sex partners Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction After treatment.
More Information. Test your knowledge. Dengue is a viral infection that causes fever, aches throughout the body, and, in severe cases, bleeding in multiple areas. How is the dengue virus transmitted? More Content. Syphilis By Sheldon R. Doctors usually do two types of blood tests to confirm that a person has syphilis. Penicillin can eliminate the infection, but people can be reinfected. Being infected with HIV. People with syphilis often have other sexually transmitted diseases STDs. Primary syphilis.
The stages are separated by periods when no symptoms occur latent stage. Each stage of symptoms primary, secondary, and tertiary is progressively worse. If detected and treated early, syphilis can be cured before there is permanent damage. The chancre usually heals in 3 to 12 weeks. Then, people appear to be completely healthy. Secondary-stage syphilis can cause fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Images of Secondary Syphilis. Benign tertiary syphilis. The arteries that carry blood to the heart coronary arteries may narrow.
Syphilis can affect the eyes or ears at any stage of the disease. Tests on a sample of blood, fluid from a sore, or spinal fluid. Laboratory tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Two types of blood tests are used:. The following general measures can help prevent syphilis and other STDs :. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the infection to prevent spread to other people. Did You Know Penicillin given by injection. People who have been cured of syphilis do not become immune to it and can be infected again. Was This Page Helpful? Yes No. Early treatment significantly increases the likelihood of a good outcome.
Prevention strategies and routine STD testing can help people avoid spreading these infections to their partners.
Herpes is a virus that can affect many areas of the body, including the mouth and eyes. The sexually transmitted form of herpes most commonly affects the genitals. No treatment can cure herpes. However, antiviral drugs can make outbreaks less painful and potentially reduce the risk of spreading the infection to a partner. HPV is a virus that causes genital warts. It also increases the risk of some cancers , including cervical and throat cancer.
A vaccine can prevent the virus, and some children receive the vaccine around the age of Many people with HPV have no symptoms. In fact, the types of HPV most likely to cause cancer rarely cause symptoms. Those who do have symptoms may develop small warts on and around their genitals. Pubic lice , also called crabs, are tiny insects that live in coarse hair, such as pubic hair.
They spread through close contact between people, or contact with clothing or other objects that have lice or eggs on them. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that affects both males and females. If left untreated in females, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease PID. PID can cause pelvic and stomach pain, and may even affect fertility. Chlamydia can infect the vagina, penis, or rectum. Some people have no symptoms. Others experience:. Antibiotics can cure chlamydia. Like chlamydia, gonorrhea can infect both males and females and can cause PID in females.
Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection that spreads through sexual contact. Bacterial vaginosis BV is a bacterial infection that affects the vagina.
Doctors do not know what causes it, but it is more common among sexually active women. This suggests that it may be sexually transmitted. Many women with BV have no symptoms. Some experience itching or burning, which may resemble a yeast infection. Other BV symptoms include:. BV may go away without treatment. It may also come back.
Some women need antibiotics to treat BV. Hepatitis is a virus that affects the liver. There are three types of hepatitis. Hepatitis A and B are sexually transmitted and highly contagious.
Often, they do not cause symptoms, and a vaccination can protect against them.
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