What does geology involve




















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A geology degree sets you up for a career within the energy, environmental or engineering sectors and related work experience can help to give you the edge when job hunting Job options Jobs directly related to your degree include: Engineering geologist Environmental consultant Geochemist Geophysicist Geoscientist Geotechnical engineer Hydrographic surveyor Hydrogeologist Mudlogger Wellsite geologist Jobs where your degree would be useful include: Drilling engineer Energy engineer Environmental engineer Minerals surveyor Quarry manager Sustainability consultant Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.

Work experience Field work experience can be helpful, both in securing a job and working out what career you want. Typical employers Many geology graduates enter professions directly related to their degree. Employment is often found within: the oil, gas and petroleum sector the groundwater industry environmental consultancies civil engineering and construction companies. Skills for your CV You'll develop a specific knowledge of geology related to your programme of study and module choices.

Transferable skills from your course that can be used in many careers include: skills in observation, data collection, analysis and interpretation the ability to prepare, process and present data the ability to handle information in a range of different mediums, e.

Further study Further study is a popular option for geology graduates. Other examples of postgraduate courses include: earth sciences hydrogeology nuclear decommissioning petroleum engineering petroleum geophysics waste management. What do geology graduates do? Destination Percentage Employed Type of work Percentage Technicians and other professionals How would you rate this page?

On a scale where 1 is dislike and 5 is like Something went wrong. Survey Geologist : works for provincial or federal government geological surveys; builds a framework of geological knowledge to encourage a better understanding of mineral and energy resources in the environment. Employment is steady - a continuous need exists, and requires a graduate with a broad knowledge base and experience, including field, marine, exploration and environmental specialists, as well as paleontologists and geophysicists.

Generally requires Ph. Hydrogeologist : studies the distribution of water in rocks and soil and its availability; deals with groundwater resource development and the problems associated with potential or real pollution.

Employment opportunities are excellent at the moment in Canada and USA, and demand exceeds supply. Environmental Geologist: studies the broad aspects of human-induced changes on the Earth; the effects of metallic and non-metallic ion concentrations and distributions in the environment, and the problems associated with real or potential geological hazards.

With increasing concerns about the effects of pollution on the environment, environmental geologists are in demand by governments and private industry, primarily as consultants. Marine Geologist : combines expertise in oceanography and earth science to study the physical, biological, and chemical aspects of the ocean floor.

Employment opportunities are limited, requiring a Ph. Most employment is with government surveys or research institutions. Geological Engineer : works for a mining or oil company involved in the discovery, development and extraction of known resources, or for an engineering company or government agency concerned with site investigation, design of engineering structures dams, buildings, bridges, roads , groundwater resources, and waste disposal sites.

Requires a Geology degree and an Engineering degree B. Employment: a continuing need in consulting and mining companies and government. Geophysicist: measures and interprets the physical, magnetic, and electrical properties of the Earth; provides strong technical support for mineral and petroleum exploration.

Marine Geologist Marine geologists are a subset of geologists that study the processes such as plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and earthquakes of the land form that is beneath the ocean. Marine geologists are more involved in the results of geology, rather than the causes. They focus on the interplay between geology, marine biology, and oceanography, as the bottom of the ocean is still an unexplored frontier.

Studying and maintaining the health of our coastal and offshore resources is vital to our economy - there is a large amount of natural gas and oil that is beneath our oceans, and the skills and new technologies that marine geologists bring to the table are essential as we surpass peak oil. Planetary Geologist Planetary geology is concerned with studying the geology of the planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and meteorites.

Planetary geologists look at things like the make-up of the minor bodies of the Solar System, planetary volcanism, impact craters, what the internal structure of the moon is, or how planets like Pluto, Saturn or Jupiter were originally formed. Planetary geology is closely linked with Earth-based geology, and applies geological science to other planetary bodies.

By either working with actual specimens that were gathered from space missions, or from analyzing photos, planetary geologists can set about understanding the climate, history, and topography of other planets. Economic potential refers to materials that are currently or may potentially be valuable, typically referred to as mineral resources they include minerals, oil, gas, and ore deposits.

Most of our modern conveniences for example computers and plastics rely on the Earth's natural resources and once started as raw materials.

The earth's population is estimated to hit over 9 billion by - more people means more natural resources will be needed. An economic geologist's primary objective is to locate profitable deposits of oil, gas, and minerals and to figure out how to extract them. Economic geologists continue to successfully expand and define known mineral resources. They are called upon to study sediment deposits in oceans, rock folds, and faults.

They also make the decision of where to drill by locating prospects within a sedimentary basin. This can be very labour-intensive work that involves special equipment to look at sedimentary and structural aspects in order to locate possible oil traps.

Data may be obtained via geophysical surveys and from the mudlogger, who analyzes the drill cuttings and the rock formation thicknesses. Volcanos, earthquakes, and tsunamis also fall within the interests of geomorphologists. As rock and sediment is worn away and moved to other areas erosion or deposition by certain processes, landforms are produced. Often particles and organic material, such as diatoms and macrofossils, that are preserved in sediments and peat can give hints on past climate changes and processes.

Geomorphologists can specialize in aeolian desert geomorphology, glacial and periglacial geomorphology, volcanic and tectonic geomorphology, and planetary geomorphology. Geophysicist A geophysicist studies the Earth by using gravity and magnetic, electrical, and seismic methods.

Research geophysicists study the earth's internal structure, earthquakes, the ocean and other physical features using these methods. Some geophysicists study the earth's properties for environmental hazards and assess areas for construction sites. Investigating the inner workings of the earth, geophysicists focus upon the physical and fluid properties of materials making up the earth, seeking a greater understanding of continental formation and processes that happen because of it earthquakes, etc.

Geophysicists also focus on finding oil, iron, copper, and many other deposits of minerals created by the earth's movement and compression of materials.

Geohydrologist Geohydrologists study the properties and distribution of natural underground water reservoirs, their capacity to store water, and the movement of water through the reservoirs. More importantly, geohydrologists investigate the cycles of drawing out water from the reservoirs for human consumption, as well as the replenishment by precipitation.

Paleontologist Making deductions about ancestral climates and environmental conditions through fossil records is the job of a paleontologist , a type of geologist. We can understand so much more about the past earth thanks to these researchers who analyze deposited layers of rock and soil for clues about pre-historic times.



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